![nginx django 的配置步骤]()
nginx django 的配置步骤
nginx django 的配置步骤
升级并安装 pip
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| $ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install python-pip
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安装虚拟环境
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| $ sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
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加入到环境变量中
当前用户目录下的 Env为虚拟环境存放的目录
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| $ echo "export WORKON_HOME=~/Env" >> ~/.bashrc
$ echo "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> \~/.bashrc
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激活配置
创建虚拟环境
环境名为:firstsite
在用户当前目录下创建 Django工程
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| $ cd ~
$ django-admin.py startproject firstsite
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django 的初始化
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| $ cd \~/firstsite
$ ./manage.py migrate
$ ./manage.py createsuperuser
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Django静态文件配置
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| $ nano firstsite/settings.py
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| STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
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| $ ./manage.py collectstatic
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安装 uWSGI
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| $ sudo apt-get install python-dev
$ sudo pip install uwsgi
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测试是否能够正常访问 django 项目
http 指定进程端口8080
home指定虚拟环境目录
chdir指定 项目工程所在目录
uwsgi –http :8080 –home /home/pi/Env/firstsite –chdir /home/pi/firstsite -w firstsite.wsgi
创建 uwsgi 的配置文件
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| $ sudo mkdir -p /etc/uwsgi/sites
$ cd /etc/uwsgi/sites
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uwsgi 的配置相关内容(重点)
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| [uwsgi]
project = firstsite
base = /home/pi
chdir = %(base)/%(project)
home = %(base)/Env/%(project)
module = %(project).wsgi:application
master = true
processes = 5
socket = %(base)/%(project)/%(project).sock
chmod-socket = 666
vacuum = true
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启动守护进程
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| $ vim /etc/systemd/system/uwsgi.service
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| [Unit]
Description=uWSGI Emperor service
After=syslog.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/sites
Restart=always
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
Type=notify
StandardError=syslog
NotifyAccess=all
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
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重载守护进程的配置信息
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| $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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保证系统重启后uwsgi守护进程自动重启
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| $ sudo systemctl enable uwsgi
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启动uwsgi进程
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| $ sudo systemctl start uwsgi
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nginx 的安装
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| $ sudo apt-get install nginx
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nginx的配置
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| $ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/firstsite
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| server {
listen 80;
server_name firstsite.com www.firstsite.com;
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static/ {
root /home/pi/firstsite;
}
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/home/pi/firstsite/firstsite.sock;
}
}
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nginx配置生效
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| > sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/firstsite /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
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检查配置
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| $ sudo service nginx configtest
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重启nginx
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| $ sudo service nginx restart
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非 debug 模式
非 debug 模式需要重启uwsgi 服务
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| $ sudo systemctl restart uwsgi
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